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Amadora Municipality : ウィキペディア英語版
Amadora

Amadora ((:ɐmɐˈðoɾɐ)) is a municipality and urbanized city in the northwest of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The population in 2011 was 175,136,〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística )〕 in an area of 23.78 km².〔(Direção-Geral do Território )〕 It is the most densely populated municipality in Portugal.
==History==
Originally named ''Porcalhota'', for being a Majorat of the daughter of one man surnamed ''Porcalho'' who was called for being a female ''Porcalhota''.
The Aqueduto das Águas Livres, which brings water from Sintra hills to Lisbon, and stretches , was finished in the 1770s and includes the largest masonry only arch ever built, located in Campolide — local coat of arms also displays the aqueduct (like others along its way).
At the request of its population, in 1907, a decree issued during King Carlos I reign, merged the communities of Porcalhota, Amadora and Venteira into one town named Amadora.
At the present time Amadora does not have any airfield. However, in the 1920s a small airfield (the first in Portugal) was located here. The first air-travel from Portugal to Brazil had its departure from Amadora. The Captain of the airplane was Adm. Gago Coutinho, a well known Portuguese celebrity.
The municipality was formed on 11 September 1979, when it ceased being a parish of the municipality of Oeiras. Few days later, on 17 September, Amadora was granted city status.
The former Sorefame railway rolling stock factory was located in Amadora, but was closed in 2004. Most of the carriages for Portuguese Railways built during the second half of the 20th century were constructed here.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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